The GSI projectile fragment separator (FRS): a versatile magnetic system for relativistic heavy ions
Identifieur interne : 001038 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001037; suivant : 001039The GSI projectile fragment separator (FRS): a versatile magnetic system for relativistic heavy ions
Auteurs : H. Geissel [Allemagne] ; P. Armbruster [Allemagne] ; K. H. Behr [Allemagne] ; A. Brünle [Allemagne] ; K. Burkard [Allemagne] ; M. Chen [Allemagne] ; H. Folger [Allemagne] ; B. Franczak [Allemagne] ; H. Keller [Allemagne] ; O. Klepper [Allemagne] ; B. Langenbeck [Allemagne] ; F. Nickel [Allemagne] ; E. Pfeng [Allemagne] ; M. Pfützner [Allemagne] ; E. Roeckl [Allemagne] ; K. Rykaczewski [Allemagne] ; I. Schall [Allemagne] ; D. Schardt [Allemagne] ; C. Scheidenberger [Allemagne] ; K.-H. Schmidt [Allemagne] ; A. Schröter [Allemagne] ; T. Schwab [Allemagne] ; K. Sümmerer [Allemagne] ; M. Weber [Allemagne] ; G. Münzenberg [Allemagne] ; T. Brohm [Allemagne] ; H.-G. Clerc [Allemagne] ; M. Fauerbach [Allemagne] ; J.-J. Gaimard [Allemagne] ; A. Grewe [Allemagne] ; E. Hanelt [Allemagne] ; B. Knödler [Allemagne] ; M. Steiner [Allemagne] ; B. Voss [Allemagne] ; J. Weckenmann [Allemagne] ; C. Ziegler [Allemagne] ; A. Magel [Allemagne] ; H. Wollnik [Allemagne] ; J. P. Dufour [France] ; Y. Fujita [Japon] ; D. J. Vieira [États-Unis] ; B. Sherrill [États-Unis]Source :
- Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B [ 0168-583X ] ; 1992.
Abstract
The projectile fragment separator FRS designed for research and applied studies with relativistic heavy ions was installed at GSI as a part of the new high-energy SIS/ESR accelerator facility. This high-resolution forward spectrometer has been successfully used in first atomic and nuclear physics experiments using neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and gold beams in the energy range from 500 to 2000 MeV/u. For the first time relativistic xenon and gold fragments have been isotopically separated. In this contribution we describe first experiments characterizing the performance of this spectrometer.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(92)95944-M
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France, Japon, États-Unis
- Aquitaine, District de Darmstadt, Hesse (Land), Michigan, Nouveau-Mexique, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Darmstadt
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<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Clerc, H G" sort="Clerc, H G" uniqKey="Clerc H" first="H.-G." last="Clerc">H.-G. Clerc</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fauerbach, M" sort="Fauerbach, M" uniqKey="Fauerbach M" first="M." last="Fauerbach">M. Fauerbach</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gaimard, J J" sort="Gaimard, J J" uniqKey="Gaimard J" first="J.-J." last="Gaimard">J.-J. Gaimard</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Grewe, A" sort="Grewe, A" uniqKey="Grewe A" first="A." last="Grewe">A. Grewe</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Hanelt, E" sort="Hanelt, E" uniqKey="Hanelt E" first="E." last="Hanelt">E. Hanelt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Knodler, B" sort="Knodler, B" uniqKey="Knodler B" first="B." last="Knödler">B. Knödler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Steiner, M" sort="Steiner, M" uniqKey="Steiner M" first="M." last="Steiner">M. Steiner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Voss, B" sort="Voss, B" uniqKey="Voss B" first="B." last="Voss">B. Voss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weckenmann, J" sort="Weckenmann, J" uniqKey="Weckenmann J" first="J." last="Weckenmann">J. Weckenmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegler, C" sort="Ziegler, C" uniqKey="Ziegler C" first="C." last="Ziegler">C. Ziegler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inst. für Kernphysik, TH Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Darmstadt</region>
<settlement type="city">Darmstadt</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magel, A" sort="Magel, A" uniqKey="Magel A" first="A." last="Magel">A. Magel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universität Gießen, D-6300 Gießen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>D-6300 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>D-6300 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wollnik, H" sort="Wollnik, H" uniqKey="Wollnik H" first="H." last="Wollnik">H. Wollnik</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universität Gießen, D-6300 Gießen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>D-6300 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>D-6300 Gießen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dufour, J P" sort="Dufour, J P" uniqKey="Dufour J" first="J. P." last="Dufour">J. P. Dufour</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CEN, Bordeaux, F-33175</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fujita, Y" sort="Fujita, Y" uniqKey="Fujita Y" first="Y." last="Fujita">Y. Fujita</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of General Education, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Osaka 560</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vieira, D J" sort="Vieira, D J" uniqKey="Vieira D" first="D. J." last="Vieira">D. J. Vieira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sherrill, B" sort="Sherrill, B" uniqKey="Sherrill B" first="B." last="Sherrill">B. Sherrill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NSCL, East Lansing, MI 48824</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">NIMB</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0168-583X</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1992">1992</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">70</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1–4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="286">286</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="297">297</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0168-583X</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">2CC9AA6AE8D7021E8BDAAEA54A8368BC68889723</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0168-583X(92)95944-M</idno>
<idno type="PII">0168-583X(92)95944-M</idno>
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<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0168-583X</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The projectile fragment separator FRS designed for research and applied studies with relativistic heavy ions was installed at GSI as a part of the new high-energy SIS/ESR accelerator facility. This high-resolution forward spectrometer has been successfully used in first atomic and nuclear physics experiments using neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and gold beams in the energy range from 500 to 2000 MeV/u. For the first time relativistic xenon and gold fragments have been isotopically separated. In this contribution we describe first experiments characterizing the performance of this spectrometer.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Aquitaine</li>
<li>District de Darmstadt</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>Nouveau-Mexique</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Darmstadt</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Geissel, H" sort="Geissel, H" uniqKey="Geissel H" first="H." last="Geissel">H. Geissel</name>
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<name sortKey="Armbruster, P" sort="Armbruster, P" uniqKey="Armbruster P" first="P." last="Armbruster">P. Armbruster</name>
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<name sortKey="Brohm, T" sort="Brohm, T" uniqKey="Brohm T" first="T." last="Brohm">T. Brohm</name>
<name sortKey="Brunle, A" sort="Brunle, A" uniqKey="Brunle A" first="A." last="Brünle">A. Brünle</name>
<name sortKey="Burkard, K" sort="Burkard, K" uniqKey="Burkard K" first="K." last="Burkard">K. Burkard</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, M" sort="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M" first="M." last="Chen">M. Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Clerc, H G" sort="Clerc, H G" uniqKey="Clerc H" first="H.-G." last="Clerc">H.-G. Clerc</name>
<name sortKey="Fauerbach, M" sort="Fauerbach, M" uniqKey="Fauerbach M" first="M." last="Fauerbach">M. Fauerbach</name>
<name sortKey="Folger, H" sort="Folger, H" uniqKey="Folger H" first="H." last="Folger">H. Folger</name>
<name sortKey="Franczak, B" sort="Franczak, B" uniqKey="Franczak B" first="B." last="Franczak">B. Franczak</name>
<name sortKey="Gaimard, J J" sort="Gaimard, J J" uniqKey="Gaimard J" first="J.-J." last="Gaimard">J.-J. Gaimard</name>
<name sortKey="Grewe, A" sort="Grewe, A" uniqKey="Grewe A" first="A." last="Grewe">A. Grewe</name>
<name sortKey="Hanelt, E" sort="Hanelt, E" uniqKey="Hanelt E" first="E." last="Hanelt">E. Hanelt</name>
<name sortKey="Keller, H" sort="Keller, H" uniqKey="Keller H" first="H." last="Keller">H. Keller</name>
<name sortKey="Klepper, O" sort="Klepper, O" uniqKey="Klepper O" first="O." last="Klepper">O. Klepper</name>
<name sortKey="Knodler, B" sort="Knodler, B" uniqKey="Knodler B" first="B." last="Knödler">B. Knödler</name>
<name sortKey="Langenbeck, B" sort="Langenbeck, B" uniqKey="Langenbeck B" first="B." last="Langenbeck">B. Langenbeck</name>
<name sortKey="Magel, A" sort="Magel, A" uniqKey="Magel A" first="A." last="Magel">A. Magel</name>
<name sortKey="Munzenberg, G" sort="Munzenberg, G" uniqKey="Munzenberg G" first="G." last="Münzenberg">G. Münzenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Nickel, F" sort="Nickel, F" uniqKey="Nickel F" first="F." last="Nickel">F. Nickel</name>
<name sortKey="Pfeng, E" sort="Pfeng, E" uniqKey="Pfeng E" first="E." last="Pfeng">E. Pfeng</name>
<name sortKey="Pfutzner, M" sort="Pfutzner, M" uniqKey="Pfutzner M" first="M." last="Pfützner">M. Pfützner</name>
<name sortKey="Roeckl, E" sort="Roeckl, E" uniqKey="Roeckl E" first="E." last="Roeckl">E. Roeckl</name>
<name sortKey="Rykaczewski, K" sort="Rykaczewski, K" uniqKey="Rykaczewski K" first="K." last="Rykaczewski">K. Rykaczewski</name>
<name sortKey="Schall, I" sort="Schall, I" uniqKey="Schall I" first="I." last="Schall">I. Schall</name>
<name sortKey="Schardt, D" sort="Schardt, D" uniqKey="Schardt D" first="D." last="Schardt">D. Schardt</name>
<name sortKey="Scheidenberger, C" sort="Scheidenberger, C" uniqKey="Scheidenberger C" first="C." last="Scheidenberger">C. Scheidenberger</name>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, K H" sort="Schmidt, K H" uniqKey="Schmidt K" first="K.-H." last="Schmidt">K.-H. Schmidt</name>
<name sortKey="Schroter, A" sort="Schroter, A" uniqKey="Schroter A" first="A." last="Schröter">A. Schröter</name>
<name sortKey="Schwab, T" sort="Schwab, T" uniqKey="Schwab T" first="T." last="Schwab">T. Schwab</name>
<name sortKey="Steiner, M" sort="Steiner, M" uniqKey="Steiner M" first="M." last="Steiner">M. Steiner</name>
<name sortKey="Summerer, K" sort="Summerer, K" uniqKey="Summerer K" first="K." last="Sümmerer">K. Sümmerer</name>
<name sortKey="Voss, B" sort="Voss, B" uniqKey="Voss B" first="B." last="Voss">B. Voss</name>
<name sortKey="Weber, M" sort="Weber, M" uniqKey="Weber M" first="M." last="Weber">M. Weber</name>
<name sortKey="Weckenmann, J" sort="Weckenmann, J" uniqKey="Weckenmann J" first="J." last="Weckenmann">J. Weckenmann</name>
<name sortKey="Wollnik, H" sort="Wollnik, H" uniqKey="Wollnik H" first="H." last="Wollnik">H. Wollnik</name>
<name sortKey="Ziegler, C" sort="Ziegler, C" uniqKey="Ziegler C" first="C." last="Ziegler">C. Ziegler</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Dufour, J P" sort="Dufour, J P" uniqKey="Dufour J" first="J. P." last="Dufour">J. P. Dufour</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fujita, Y" sort="Fujita, Y" uniqKey="Fujita Y" first="Y." last="Fujita">Y. Fujita</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Nouveau-Mexique"><name sortKey="Vieira, D J" sort="Vieira, D J" uniqKey="Vieira D" first="D. J." last="Vieira">D. J. Vieira</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Sherrill, B" sort="Sherrill, B" uniqKey="Sherrill B" first="B." last="Sherrill">B. Sherrill</name>
</country>
</tree>
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